Architectural Image Studies (E-ISSN:2184-8645) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that explores the visual, cultural, technological, social, economic, and managerial dimensions of architecture.

Adopting a multidisciplinary perspective, AIS brings together architecture, urban studies, economics, management, heritage, arts, social sciences, and digital technologies to understand how the built environment is conceived, represented, experienced, governed, and sustained.

We believe architecture is more than form and function — it is a cultural and economic asset, shaped by complex interactions between design, policy, markets, communities, and technology.

AIS publishes original research articles, theoretical explorations, visual essays, practice-based case studies, and critical reviews. The journal especially welcomes work that connects design thinking with economic development, urban governance, tourism management, and cultural industries.

Our Areas of Interest Include:

  • Architectural Representation & Media – Drawings, photography, film, digital rendering, photogrammetry, AI-generated visualizations.
  • Urbanism & Spatial Studies – Urban planning, infrastructure, mobility, public space governance.
  • Cultural Heritage & History – Heritage management, preservation economics, restoration policy, memory studies.
  • Sustainability & Environmental Design – Green architecture, climate-responsive planning, adaptive reuse, resilience strategies.
  • Art–Architecture Intersections – Public art, installations, creative collaborations in spatial contexts.
  • Digital Technologies & Innovation – VR/AR, 3D scanning, computational design, smart environments, BIM systems.
  • Social & Cultural Perspectives – Inclusivity, participatory planning, community-led development, spatial justice.
  • Economics of Architecture & Urban Development – Real estate markets, architectural entrepreneurship, cost-benefit analysis in design.
  • Management & Policy in the Built Environment – Urban governance, cultural tourism management, infrastructure project management, policy frameworks.
  • Interdisciplinary Approaches – Anthropology, sociology, philosophy, psychology, cultural geography in built environment studies.

Please submit your article as an email attachment to editor@ap2.pt

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)

Published: 2025-12-09

Effect Of Agility and Strength Components on Arm Muscles: Court Tennis Backhand Punches in Amateur Athletes

Agus Mukholid, Rony Syaifulloh , Joko Nugroho, Baskoro ., Sri Santoso Sabarini, Andri Arif Kustiawan

150-156

From Cosmology to Landscape Practice: The Eco Symbolic Order of Hue Garden Houses in Vietnam

Nguyễn Thế Phúc, Phan Văn Tuấn, Nguyễn Khánh Ly, Phạm Thị Thúy Hồng

157-164

Assessing The Drivers Of Educational Success: Administrative Capacity, Enabling Conditions, And The Localization Of SDG 4 (Quality Education)

Sipnarong Kanchnawongpaisan, Sakda Silapaphisan, Ratthaburut Khumsab, Saranya Sriken , Dabrarodni Danila, I Wayan Ruspendi Junaedi, Junphen Wannarak

178-190

A Study on Consumer Satisfaction Over Cold Chain Logistics on Daily Essentials in Chennai, India

Liphika Bhaskaran, Asokan Vasudevan, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Nasyra Ab. Jamil, N Raja

194-204

A Study on the Influence of E-commerce Reverse Logistics on Cost Control in Tamil Nadu, India

Sasidharan Saravanan, Asokan Vasudevan, Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Ganesan. P

205-216

Promoting Strategies Towards Gender Equality in Private Higher Education in Klang Valley, Malaysia

Parameshwaran Chandra Segaran, Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Zoeb Ur Rahman ., Shiney John, N Raja

229-238

The Impact of Effective CRM Or Company Performance in It Industry MNC in Malaysia

Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Karthick Anbudurai, Naomi Yang, Ganesan. P., N Raja

270-285

The Role of AI in Marketing Strategies: Employee Perceptions Towards Business Performance-A Case Study

Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad, Asokan Vasudevan, Karthick Anbudurai, Thavami Vairamani, Shem Mwalwa, N Raja

291-305

Indonesia Lanscape: The Family Social Supports’ Investigation in Learning for Student with Disabilities

Muthya Firagil Restuti, Muchamad Irvan, Riski Prasetya Arbi, Muhammad Nurrohman Jauhari, Nurul Mutahara

310-318

Economic Empowerment Through Acceptance Of Online Services Business Development Center In Indonesia

Atika Dyah Perwita , Wahab ., Fania Mutiara Savitri , Saptana ., Arsan Shanie

344-353

Divination As A Moral Compass And Physical Imagery Of God In African Traditional Religion

Odey, Elizabeth Akpanke , Adams, Peter Akpo , Otora, Osmond Agbor, Edet, Louis Ajom , Akak Ekanem Etim, Emmanuel E. Etta , Aboh, James Ajang, Ikike I. Ufford , Apeh, Columba Apeh , Godwin Michael Effiom, Edem, Essien Udoaka, Alex Abang Ebu , Eni Eja Alobo, Miebaka Nabiebu , Gabriel Etim-Ben INYANG

391-398

Analyzing Likert Scale type data and interpretation in TVET research: A guideline for the novice researcher

Kahirol Mohd Salleh, Nor Lisa Sulaiman, Gene Gloeckner, Rashila Ramli, Ahmed Al-Asfour

550-560

INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON AIS EFFICIENCY IN INDONESIAN INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES: A MEDIATED MODERATION APPROACH

Swarmilah Hariani, Muhammad Rivandi, Selvia Vivi Devianti, Rusdi Omar, Roy Budiharjo, Hafiz Abdul Samee Malik, Geger Adelia, A Fakhrorazi

585-603

Outbreak Sentry: An R Driven Pipeline for Real Time Epidemiological Risk Prediction

Benciya Abdul Jaleel, Veeramani V, Rajesh Menon Kozhimattathil, Shijo Pushpan

637-644

Globalization and Multinational Enterprises: The Role of Strategic Alliances in Expanding Market

Nargis Parveen, Rula Y Hajjaj, Marwa Anwar Ibrahim Elghazawy, Hadia A. Osman, Nada A. Adam, S Noor Afshan

645-664

Flood Risk Analysis in Şanlıurfa City Centre

Osman NASANLI, Devrim Türkan Kejanlı

665-691

Spatial Analysis of Flood Risk in Manavgat

Osman Nasanlı , Devrim Türkan Kejanlı , Nurullah Tan

692-712

Promoting Peace and Security in Mogadishu: An International Organizational Perspective

Abdifatah Afyare, Abas Omar Hassan, Mohamed Abdukadir Mohamed, Mohamed Yusuf Adan, Abdifatah Ahmed Ali

732-745

Methodological Study on Measuring Teacher Leadership

Chao Bo Yang, Oyun-Erdene Baasan, Khulan Ojgoosh, Azzaya Chimedbat

793-797

Contribution of Leg Muscle Explosive Power: Improving Basic Passing Skills in Futsal Athletes

Luthfizaki Ilham Rizieq, Sugiyanto ., Pomo Warih Adi, Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq

798-803

The Folkloric Themes and Cultural Conflicts in Miao Films

Zijia Liu, Pat Kotchapakdee, Pitipong Pimpiset

972-982

Stuctural Equation Modelling: How Job Satisfaction And Deviant Behavior Shape Employee Performance

Noermijati ., Daniyatul FARHIYA , Gibriel BADJIE, Sulastri SULASTRI, Masyhuri ., Abdurrahman HAKIM

983-995

The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Criminal Investigations And Justice : Ethical ,Legal And Practical Implications

Mohammad Hussein Mohammad AL-Ahmad, Zaid Ibrahim Yousef Gharaibeh, Tayseer Ali Khalaf Al-Momani, Farouq Ahmad Faleh Alazzam, Emran Abdulsalam Alzubi, Baker Akram Falah Jarah

1029-1040

Analysis Quality Athlete Class Special Semarang City Sports (KKO) is being reviewed with Value For Money

Sigid Widiyanto, Heny Setyawati, Donny Kusuma Wirayudha, Sri Sumartiningsih

1179-1187

Sustaining MSME Competitiveness through Innovation: The Mediating Effect of Innovation on Intellectual Capital and Corporate Social Responsibility

Retno Cahyaningati, Grahita Chandrarin, Harmono ., Diyah Sukanti Cahyaningsih, Masyhuri ., Muhammad Riski Rama Duta

1513-1532

Text-to-Image Models in Digital Illustration Generation: A Performance Evaluation

Rotimi-Williams Bello, Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun, Pius A. Owolawi, Etienne A. van Wyk, Chunling Tu

1596-1603

Microservices-Based Architecture for an AI-Driven Social Listening System Supporting Internship Preparation

Surekha Lanka, David Van Brecht, Martin Feichtenschlager, Vasileios Prassas, Ponglert Ponglertnapakorn, Jarupat Wongsangiam

1610-1620

From the History of School Education Development in Kyrgyzstan and China in the 20th Century: A Comparative Analysis

Yulin Zeng , Kurbanova Nazira Umarovna, Dzhooshbekova Ainagul, Yao Yifei, Wenya Huang

1631-1650

Private University Competitiveness Model Based on Resource Based View

Murniati ., Jamaluddin ., Hasanuddin Jumareng , Sudirman Zaid

1675-1684

Scientific production on climate change in Peru, a bibliometric study 2001-2025

Yudi Janeh Yucra-Mamani, Rolando Esteban Rodriguez-Huamani, César Eleodoro Del Carpio-Flores, Mario Silva-Dueñas, Walker Ernesto Aragón-Cruz

1713-1726

Islamic Education Planning to Create Superior Character in the Society 5.0 Era for Students

Wa Ode Reni, Anwar Hafid, Nanik Hindaryatiningsih, Abdul Halim Momo

1740-1751

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