Khorchin Shamanic Attire: Ritual Functions, Symbolism, and Socio-Religious Influences

Abstract

The vestments utilized in shamanic rituals constitute a crucial component of tangible cultural heritage, signifying the shaman’s function in communicating with spirits and deities, as well as their socio-cultural status. The attire of the Khorchin shaman is characterized by a complex structure, comprising an inner deel (traditional robe), a ritual waistcoat (vest), a belt, headgear, boots, and auxiliary accouterments such as mirrors and bells. Each of these elements carries distinct symbolism and ritual functions.This study aims to analyze the structure, craftsmanship, artistic design of the embellishments, and the symbolic system of Khorchin shamanic attire from an ethnological and cultural studies perspective, with a view to determining the influence of regional historical context and socio- religious factors.Research findings indicate that the ritual attire of the Khorchin shaman is not merely a protective apparatus, but rather a complex ethno-aesthetic system of ritual performance. It serves to channel the efficacy of the ongod (ancestral spirits), amplify the potency of ritualistic actions, and facilitate the psychological concentration of the practitioner.By analyzing holistically the typologies, construction, aesthetic forms, and symbolic structures of Khorchin shamanic attire, this article elucidates how these elements have evolved in alignment with traditional shamanic rituals and cultural systems. This analysis provides a significant contribution to the fields of Mongolian shamanic studies and historical costume research.