DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN VISUAL CULTURE: ANALYZING THE RAMAYANA BAS-RELIEFS AT PRAMBANAN TEMPLE, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA

Abstract

This preliminary research integrates visual culture analysis with the preservation of ancient wall sculptures by transforming scenes from the Ramayana depicted in the carvings of Prambanan Temple into digital artwork. The primary objective is to develop innovative storytelling methods using digital art to preserve and reimagine the visual heritage of these ancient carvings. By creating digital representations of specific scenes, this study aims to introduce new storytelling methods that engage contemporary audiences. The research specifically examines Hanuman's pivotal role during the episodes when Ravana abducted Sita, highlighting the moral and ethical implications of these scenes and their potential impact on contemporary society. Through imagery and contextual research, pivotal scenes are documented and analyzed for their symbolic, motif, and narrative elements. Digital transformations are created using software like Adobe Photoshop, reinterpreting these scenes with modern artistic techniques while maintaining historical accuracy. This study finds that transforming Ramayana carvings into digital artwork preserves the visual heritage of Prambanan Temple and introduces innovative storytelling methods. Highlighting Hanuman's bravery and righteousness provides insights into ancient stories' moral and ethical lessons for modern society. Furthermore, contemporary reinterpretations of these stories through digital art influence current visual understanding and appreciation of cultural heritage. By combining visual culture research with creative art and ethical reflections, this study contributes to preserving cultural heritage and enriching modern storytelling.