INGRID—Archiving Graffiti in Germany
Abstract
The article introduces the research project INGRID (Informationssystem Graffiti in Deutschland/ Information System Graffiti in Germany), which was founded in 2016 and provides a scientific database for graffiti. INGRID is an interdisciplinary cooperation project between the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and the University of Paderborn and offers a systematic registration of graffiti. INGRID contains over 130,000 photographs of graffiti. Different sources provided the images. A large part of the pictures comes from the police departments in Mannheim, Cologne, and Munich. Another part consists of photographs from private collections and public archives.
This paper focuses on INGRID’s ontology, the usability of the database, and the annotation and acquisition of graffiti.
Furthermore, there will be a presentation of exemplary studies, which examine the database from a linguistic, a historical and an onomastic perspective. With INGRID, it is possible for the first time to take a look at developments and changes in the phenomenon of graffiti over longer periods based on extensive, secure, and high-quality research data as well as to research its visual aesthetics, its specific scripturality, notational iconicity, grammaticality, urban location as well as its social function and meaning.